I have declared, probably more than once, that I’m not interested in “artificial intelligence.” But until now that’s been a pretty abstract thought, like deciding that I’m not going to watch some new and (theoretically) exciting television show that everybody else seems to be watching.
But, okay, this did get my attention: “AI firm plans to reconstruct lost footage from Orson Welles’ masterpiece The Magnificent Ambersons“
In general, I don’t like art that’s “finished” by someone else after the artist is dead (unless the artist made it clear that this was okay, as with Robert Jordan and the “Wheel of Time” fantasy series, for example).
I’m not strict about this. I did see and enjoy The Other Side of the Wind, which was assembled and completed after (long after) the death of Orson Welles, largely by Welles’ friend and acolyte Peter Bogdanovich. For one thing, all the footage was shot by Welles — the hangup was getting it edited, and then Welles, who was desperate to get it finished, lost legal ownership of the footage (very long story). But when you look at it on screen now, everything you see was shot by Welles, and assembled by someone he trusted.
With Touch of Evil, the film was taken away from Welles and re-edited by someone else (and a few new scenes were shot) and that version was released, but Welles wrote a 58-page memo describing how it could be repaired, and then, again long after, the legendary film editor Walter Murch took all the available footage, and Welles’ memo, and did his best to honor the director’s wishes. I’ve seen the original release version (in fact, I believe there are two released versions and I may have seen both of them), and I’ve seen the “restored” version, and the “restored” version works. The film makes sense on a whole different level than the earlier version(s).
But with The Magnificent Ambersons, the movie was shot and then edited, shown to one or more test audiences (while Welles was out of the country), and then the last 45 minutes was removed and (as far as anybody has ever been able to find out) destroyed by the studio.
It annoys me, I will admit, that some machine will be trusted with a task which is far more challenging than what Bogdanovich and Murch undertook on the other Welles films.
Other than film students and film buffs, probably few young people these days have ever seen an Orson Welles film, let alone all of them (as I have, and some many times, and all of them in a theater at least once). What if this machine-created version is shown in theaters and people go and think this is somehow the work of Orson Welles?
Orson Welles made very few films (compared to most directors of his stature), and many of them ended up out of his hands and released in forms over which he had no control. So, maybe this is just one more instance of that.
On a positive note, I just watched Wes Anderson’s The Phoenician Scheme, which was wonderful (and which is obviously very influenced by Welles’ Mr. Arkadin — also called Confidential Report).
Unrelated to Orson Welles, here are two recent articles on artificial intelligence which I found interesting.
- From the New Yorker: “What if A.I. Doesn’t Get Much Better Than This?“
- From the New York Review of Books: “The Parrot in the Machine“